Everyone at Four — Small Sample Size No More

All 14 NLL teams have 4 games under their belt, meaning we’re past the realm of small sample sizes; time to find out who’s the best and worst at all facets of the game.

Photo Credit: Jordan Leigh/Vancouver Warriors

It took seven weekends, but we are finally at the point where every National Lacrosse League team has at least four games under their respective belts. Hell, six of them have at least 6 games played, with one — Rochester Knighthawks — at 7 games played.

The Bandits, Roughnecks, and Warriors brought up the rear to four, the byproduct of a momentum-ruining amount of bye weeks early on in the schedule. But those gaps in their schedule haven’t really affected too much for them.

As is tradition (established 2024), I’ll look at the data I have and rank teams based on shift type efficiency, listing out the goals for/against. Given the disparity in number of games played, it’s not fair to rank teams by that number; doing this by goals for or against isn’t necessarily the best way to say who’s excelling/plain bad or doesn’t really tell the whole story. Efficiency looks at the number of opportunities and how often teams are capitalizing on said opportunities, which is why I like it.

Small sample size is for lazy people who like good overreactions. Don’t be those people. Be these people, reading the rest of this article and seeing which teams are the best at TrueES, TruePP, and TrueFB and which goalies are hot or not.



Photo Credit: Ryan Nix/Philadelphia Wings

Everyone at Four

Like last year, this section will be plenty of lists and not much commentary beyond random thoughts that pop up into my head while I’m working on this article. If they’re in the best category, they’re probably pretty good. If they’re in the worst category, improvement’s needed; as simple as simple gets. Any questions about what a team’s inclusion/exclusion from these lists means should be directed to me via the DM of whatever social media platform probably brought you here. As long as you’re not antagonistic, I don’t mind explaining.

As is tradition, we start with the most and least efficient even strength offenses (TrueES, a combination of 5-on-5 and 4-on-4).

Best 5-on-5 Offenses by TrueESE%

Team GF S% SOG% E% LP%
Philadelphia Wings 51 21.0% 71.6% 18.5% 22.1%
Colorado Mammoth 55 20.8% 65.7% 17.4% 24.1%
Buffalo Bandits 35 18.6% 70.7% 16.4% 23.0%
Halifax Thunderbirds 41 16.8% 69.3% 15.2% 20.0%
Calgary Roughnecks 25 15.0% 72.5% 12.5% 23.5%

I’m high on the Mammoth just because of their offense. I think most people attribute Colorado’s success to their Mammoth D, but there’s just something special about a lineup with Ryan Lee, Connor Kelly, Zed Williams, Eli McLaughlin, and Connor Robinson in it.

Worst 5-on-5 Offenses by TrueESE%

Team GF S% SOG% E% LP%
Vancouver Warriors 15 9.1% 74.4% 7.6% 24.7%
Toronto Rock 19 9.1% 68.4% 8.3% 18.3%
Las Vegas Desert Dogs 26 10.5% 72.1% 9.1% 18.2%
Albany FireWolves 30 10.3% 66.4% 9.3% 21.7%
Ottawa Black Bears 29 12.7% 71.1% 10.7% 24.6%

An offense with Jeff Teat in it is bad 5-on-5? What is this, last season? Oh, wait…

Best 5-on-5 Defenses by TrueESE%

Team GA S% SOG% E% LP%
Vancouver Warriors 16 9.4% 61.2% 8.3% 24.4%
Saskatchewan Rush 26 11.1% 63.8% 9.3% 25.4%
Ottawa Black Bears 26 12.4% 70.8% 10.4% 23.2%
Colorado Mammoth 33 12.0% 72.4% 10.5% 20.4%
San Diego Seals 29 14.0% 70.0% 10.6% 31.5%

I really try not to say outright which team is generally the best/worst in the NLL. There are a lot of factors that contribute to general arguments like that, and it’s a bit foolhardy to say X team is better than Y teams because of shooting percentage or goals against or whatever.

I don’t have that problem here. The Warriors defense is the best in the NLL — you’ll see why — and it’s why no one should worry too much about their offensive woes (exception being the Warriors coaching staff).

Worst 5-on-5 Defenses by TrueESE%

Team GA S% SOG% E% LP%
Las Vegas Desert Dogs 63 9.2% 71.3% 16.8% 21.4%
Calgary Roughnecks 32 16.7% 71.4% 15.5% 19.4%
Halifax Thunderbirds 40 17.4% 66.1% 15.2% 22.0%
Rochester Knighthawks 51 14.7% 69.5% 13.7% 17.2%
Georgia Swarm 45 15.2% 70.7% 13.4% 21.1%

No real surprises here except for the Desert Dogs being not just bad but as atrocious as they are even strength. 63 ESGA is bonkers. That’s three goals less than what the Rush defense has given up across all shift types all season long.

Spoiler alert, I guess: This issue will crop up throughout this article for the Desert Dogs. Their defense and goaltending have been putrid. Time will tell if Justin Geddie between the pipes and the newly acquired (and underrated) Drew Belgrave help improve Las Vegas’s back end.


Photo Credit: Trevor MacMillian/Halifax Thunderbirds

5-on-4 is a prime opportunity to score. Here are the best teams at taking advantage of opposing penalties, TruePP (5-on-4 “settled” and transition; TruePK is the defensive version).

Best Power Play Units by TruePPE%

Team GF S% SOG% E% LP%
Philadelphia Wings 13 28.9% 80.0% 27.1% 14.6%
Calgary Roughnecks 17 23.0% 66.2% 25.0% 14.7%
Albany FireWolves 16 24.6% 76.9% 22.2% 19.4%
Halifax Thunderbirds 11 23.4% 74.5% 22.0% 14.0%
Vancouver Warriors 10 18.2% 65.5% 20.4% 8.2%

The Wings defense is better than I expected this season. Even if they were close to what I did expect (similar to last season), I’m half-convinced their offense could outshoot those preseason hypothetical defensive issues. Best even strength and power play units in the NLL, and it’s not really close.

Also, the FireWolves are having the inverse of their power play problems from last season. They were pitiful 5-on-4 despite a 6-0 record; now, they’re cashing in on special teams but have the second worst record in the league. Sportsball.

Worst Power Play Units by TruePPE%

Team GF S% SOG% E% LP%
Saskatchewan Rush 9 12.3% 72.6% 12.9% 14.3%
Rochester Knighthawks 12 11.5% 69.2% 13.8% 5.7%
Colorado Mammoth 11 12.8% 67.4% 14.1% 14.1%
Buffalo Bandits 7 13.0% 55.6% 14.6% 8.3%
Georgia Swarm 11 16.4% 77.6% 14.9% 17.6%

The Swarm power play has been hot and cold this season. In half their games, their TruePPE% is above league average; in the other half, it’s pitiful, with last Friday’s zero PPG on four Black Bears’ penalties the most glaring example of a power play unit that can’t get consistent.

Best Penalty Kill Units by TruePKE%

Team GA S% SOG% E% LP%
Buffalo Bandits 7 9.9% 52.1% 11.9% 10.2%
Ottawa Black Bears 7 12.1% 69.0% 13.5% 9.6%
Vancouver Warriors 11 14.1% 64.1% 14.9% 12.2%
Toronto Rock 10 16.9% 66.1% 16.1% 17.7%
Rochester Knighthawks 14 14.7% 67.4% 16.7% 6.0%

Paul Dawson as essentially a second goalie on the penalty kill is unfair.

Worst Penalty Kill Units by TruePKE%

Team GA S% SOG% E% LP%
Georgia Swarm 9 22.5% 75.0% 24.3% 8.1%
Colorado Mammoth 17 24.3% 71.4% 23.9% 18.3%
Calgary Roughnecks 10 22.7% 86.4% 21.3% 14.9%
Las Vegas Desert Dogs 14 20.3% 79.7% 21.2% 15.2%
Philadelphia Wings 30 17.7% 67.7% 20.0% 5.5%

Photo Credit: San Diego Seals

Off the short bench, coast-to-coast, or after a clean face-off win, transition comes in all shapes, TrueFB (traditional transition, fast breaks 5-on-4 and shorthanded).

Best Transition Offense by TrueFBE%

Team GA S% SOG% E% LP%
Vancouver Warriors 13 30.2% 79.1% 27.1% 14.6%
Ottawa Black Bears 8 29.6% 66.7% 21.1% 31.6%
Albany FireWolves 13 24.5% 79.2% 20.0% 20.0%
San Diego Seals 10 25.0% 77.5% 20.0% 22.0%
Georgia Swarm 17 22.7% 69.3% 20.0% 14.1%

Ottawa being on here despite a relatively low per game average (they’ve the second lowest TrueFBG/GAME at 1.6) isn’t that surprising. Efficiency is the name of the game. They and San Diego make the most of the few fast break shifts they enjoy.

Worst Transition Offense by TrueFBE%

Team GA S% SOG% E% LP%
Philadelphia Wings 5 13.5% 67.6% 11.4% 15.9%
Las Vegas Desert Dogs 16 16.0% 73.0% 13.4% 16.0%
Rochester Knighthawks 15 18.1% 72.3% 16.5% 14.3%
Colorado Mammoth 10 20.0% 78.0% 17.2% 20.7%
Toronto Rock 11 21.6% 66.7% 17.7% 22.6%

The Rock are fifth worst for a second season running, and it’s eerie. Their TrueFBE% is a tenth of a percentage point better than last year. As with everything, injuries (i.e., no Latrell Harris) have really taken their toll on Toronto.

Best Transition Defense by TrueFBE%

Team GA S% SOG% E% LP%
Buffalo Bandits 4 11.4% 62.9% 10.3% 17.9%
Las Vegas Desert Dogs 6 13.6% 72.7% 11.5% 17.3%
Albany FireWolves 10 15.2% 68.2% 13.9% 13.9%
Philadelphia Wings 13 17.3% 76.0% 15.9% 11.0%
Vancouver Warriors 6 18.8% 71.9% 16.2% 16.2%

Positive sign for the Desert Dogs — they don’t cash in on transition as much as they should considering how much they love to try and score on the run, but they do a good job in reverse transition against opponents.

Worst Transition Defense by TrueFBE%

Team GA S% SOG% E% LP%
Toronto Rock 13 29.5% 81.8% 24.5% 20.8%
Halifax Thunderbirds 17 28.3% 78.3% 24.3% 15.7%
Georgia Swarm 14 28.6% 79.6% 22.2% 27.0%
San Diego Seals 16 22.5% 71.8% 20.5% 9.0%
Calgary Roughnecks 8 20.0% 77.5% 19.5% 7.3%

Photo Credit: Kyle Hess/Georgia Swarm

You’ll see familiar names in these categories and some surprises. The 2024-25 NLL season has been tumultuous for those between the pipes, and the best and worst NLL goalies by GSAA reflects that. Last season had a smaller disparity between the best and worst; this season, GSAA is top and bottom heavy. Losing a team really affects the spread, as does no Christian Del Bianco playing.

GSAA, as a quick reminder, means Goals Saved Above Average. The quick math behind it is you add up everyone’s saves and shots against to get the league-average save percentage. Then you throw that number into a boring formula, and based off the number of saves a goalie has made, it tells us how many more or less shots a goalie did or did not stop. Positive numbers are good; negative numbers are bad.

Best Starting Netminders by GSAA

Goalie Min. GA SV GAA Sv% GSAA
Vinc, Matt 235:13 33 154 8.42 .824 8.49
Jamieson, Doug 363:10 65 257 10.74 .799 6.44
Walsh, Aden 239:59 36 154 9.00 .811 6.15
Higgins, Zach 295:08 48 196 9.76 .803 6.13
Scigliano, Frank 316:05 50 192 9.49 .793 3.69

The defense in front of him is arguably the best in the NLL, and Aden Walsh’s giant step forward in his game is right there with them. While I’ve concerns with the Warriors offense, I have absolutely none about their defense because of how Walsh has been playing. Damn has he been impressive.

Worst Starting Netminders by GSAA

Goalie Min. GA SV GAA Sv% GSAA
Kells, Landon 308:35 76 218 14.78 .741 -10.78
Hutchison, Drew 130:31 32 81 14.71 .717 -6.93
MacLeod, Cam 223:05 52 155 13.99 .749 -6.08
Rose, Nick 268:08 55 169 12.31 .754 -5.31
Hill, Warren 176:45 40 117 13.58 .745 -5.17

Fun fact: Landon Kells and Warren Hill were both in the worst category last season. The more things change, the more they stay the same.

Someone’s wondering how the Thunderbirds can have two goalies in the worst category. I didn’t distinguish between minutes at a certain threshold, and even if I had, there are six goalies between Hill and the worst goalie with 100 minutes played (Brett Dobson at -0.44), and none of those six netminders have a full game under their belt yet. Drew Hutchison and Hill have seen at least two full games, and neither have been great/the Thunderbirds defense has been bad in front of both.

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